Buying a used motorcycle can be an exciting venture, but it’s important to conduct thorough checks to ensure you’re making a wise investment. Here are the key steps to take before sealing the deal:
1. Visual Inspection
Start with a comprehensive visual inspection of the motorcycle. Look for any signs of damage, rust, or wear that could indicate past accidents or neglect. Check the frame for cracks, the wheels for dents, and the tires for tread life and uneven wear.
2. Mechanical Health
Examine the engine for leaks, listen for unusual noises, and check the oil level and quality. Ensure that the brakes, clutch, and gearbox function smoothly. It’s also a good idea to inspect the chain or belt for proper tension and condition.
3. Electrical Systems
Test all the lights, indicators, and the horn. Make sure the battery is in good condition and that all electrical connections are secure and corrosion-free.
4. Suspension and Steering
Push down on the suspension to check for smooth operation and rebound. Inspect the fork seals for leaks. The handlebars should turn freely from lock to lock without resistance or strange noises.
5. Test Ride
If possible, take the motorcycle for a test ride. Pay attention to how the bike handles, accelerates, brakes, and shifts. Any issues during the ride could be a red flag.
6. Service History
Review the motorcycle’s service history to ensure it has been maintained regularly. Look for records of oil changes, brake service, and other routine maintenance.
7. Ownership Documents
Verify the motorcycle’s ownership documents, including the title and registration. Ensure the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) matches the documents.
8. History Check
Perform a history check using a reputable service like hpi.co.uk or checkamotor.co.uk. This will reveal if the motorcycle has any outstanding finance, has been stolen, or has been involved in any serious accidents leading to insurance write-offs.
9. MOT and Mileage Verification
Ensure the motorcycle has a valid MOT certificate and check the mileage against the service history to look for any discrepancies.
10. Final Assessment
After completing all the checks, assess the motorcycle’s overall condition and consider whether it meets your expectations and budget. Don’t hesitate to walk away if there are too many concerns.
Remember, taking the time to perform these checks can save you from future headaches and unexpected expenses. It’s also advisable to bring along a knowledgeable friend or a professional mechanic if you’re not confident in assessing the motorcycle’s condition yourself. Safe riding and happy buying!
(1) Motorcycle History Check | Motorcycle Check | RAC. https://www.rac.co.uk/buying-a-car/rac-car-data-check/motorbike.
(2) How to Buy a Used Motorbike – Full Checklist – Motorscan. https://motorscan.co.uk/guides/buying-a-used-motorbike-how-to-buy-a-used-motorbike-full-checklist.
(3) 7 Things to Inspect Before Buying a Used Motorcycle. https://bing.com/search?q=motorcycle+pre-purchase+checks.
(4) 7 Things to Inspect Before Buying a Used Motorcycle. https://www.cycletrader.com/blog/2023/03/22/7-things-to-inspect-before-buying-a-used-motorcycle/.
(5) Buying a Used Motorcycle — Inspection Checklist PDF – Motofomo. https://motofomo.com/buying-a-used-motorcycle-inspection-checklist/.
(6) Motorcycle Servicing – Pre-ride Checks – motorcycle parts warehouse. https://motorcyclepartswarehouse.co.uk/blog/post/motorcycle-servicing-pre-ride-checks/.